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Mutya ng Pasig: 100 Years of the Immortal Kundiman

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There are many stories about Abelardo, but the one I have always taken a fancy to is his life as a saloon musician—playing piano in cinemas, cafés, and dimly lit drinking houses. The image sounds almost unbearably romantic, until one hears the stories of the professor arriving in class the next day carrying the weight of a hangover. One can almost imagine the atmosphere: smoke filling the air, noisy cinema audiences demanding the next flickering scene on the screen, empty glasses of hard drink waiting for another shot, the music score spread open before the pianist. The Jazz Age had arrived in Manila. Yet amid all this, Abelardo created something profoundly Filipino. There was supposedly a carnival once held along the Pasig River, and this became part of Abelardo’s inspiration. Unfortunately, we no longer have carnivals in the way people once did, celebrations that followed the Lenten calendar. Terms such as carnevale and Mardi Gras—“Fat Tuesday”—all point to that final week before Len...